Bulkhead Union

Bulkhead Union

Bulkhead Unions are engineered for critical industrial applications where fluid, gas, or hydraulic lines must pass securely through enclosures, cabinets, tank walls, or machine frames. By anchoring the fitting directly to the panel with a heavy-duty locknut, Bulkhead Unions eliminate tube fatigue, absorb mechanical vibration, and ensure a reliable, leak-resistant seal.
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Product Introduction

Bulkhead Unions are engineered for critical industrial applications where fluid, gas, or hydraulic lines must pass securely through enclosures, cabinets, tank walls, or machine frames. By anchoring the fitting directly to the panel with a heavy-duty locknut, Bulkhead Unions eliminate tube fatigue, absorb mechanical vibration, and ensure a reliable, leak-resistant seal.


As an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer, we supply precision CNC-machined bulkhead fittings in Stainless Steel (316/304), Brass, and Carbon Steel. Compatible with major international standards including NPT, BSPP, BSPT, SAE, and Metric threads, our products serve OEMs, industrial distributors, and system integrators worldwide.

 

Technical Specifications

 

Technical Parameter

Specification Details

Fitting Configurations

Straight Bulkhead Union, Bulkhead Female/Male Adapter, Bulkhead Elbow (90°)

Sealing Types

Twin Ferrule Compression, Single Ferrule, JIC 37° Flare, ORFS, DIN 2353 (Light/Heavy)

Material Options

Stainless Steel: SS316 / SS316L / SS304 (Corrosive, Marine & Chemical Applications)

Brass: HPb59-1 / CZ121 / C36000 (Pneumatics, HVAC & Water Systems)

Carbon Steel: 45# / 12L14 with Zinc-Nickel Plating (High-Pressure Hydraulic Applications)

Working Pressure

Vacuum up to 6,000 PSI (414 Bar) (Varies by material, sealing type and tubing size)

Thread Standards

NPT (ANSI B1.20.1), BSPP (ISO 228), BSPT (ISO 7), Metric (ISO 6149), SAE J514

Temperature Range

-40°C to +260°C (Viton / PTFE seals available for extreme temperature applications)

Quality Compliance

ISO 9001:2015, CE, RoHS, REACH compliant

 

Engineering Features & Performance Advantages


Secure Panel Mounting & Anti-Vibration Stability
The main advantage of our Bulkhead Union is its integrated mounting design. The threaded body passes through the pre-drilled panel and locks firmly into place using a precision hex locknut.
Key benefits:

  • Reduces Stress: Prevents stress transfer to internal connections caused by external tube movement.
  • Vibration Resistant: Maintains tight torque even under continuous equipment vibration or hydraulic pressure fluctuations.
  • Uniform Alignment: Ensures clean and professional tube routing through system enclosures.

 

Micro-Precision Machining for Reliable Sealing Performance (±0.01mm)
Thread accuracy directly impacts installation efficiency and seal integrity. Our 5-axis CNC Swiss machining controls thread profiles and sealing surface roughness (Ra < 0.8 μm) to reduce leakage risks.
Advantages:

  • Smooth and precise thread engagement reduces galling during installation.
  • Minimizes the risk of cross-threading during assembly line production.
  • Provides stable pressure performance and consistent batch quality.

 

Material Versatility for Harsh Environments
Brass Bulkhead Unions
Excellent machinability and cost efficiency make brass bulkhead unions suitable for pneumatic control systems, air preparation equipment, HVAC applications, and general industrial automation.
Stainless Steel (316/304) Bulkhead Unions
Stainless steel provides improved resistance against corrosion, chemicals, moisture, and saltwater exposure. It is widely used in marine equipment, offshore systems, food processing equipment, and chemical processing lines.
Carbon Steel Bulkhead Unions
Carbon steel offers high mechanical strength combined with corrosion-resistant Zinc-Nickel plating, making it suitable for heavy hydraulic machinery and industrial equipment.

 

Quality Control & Manufacturing Process


Raw Material Inspection (PMI Testing)
100% spectrometer verification on raw bar stock is performed to confirm material grade and ensure traceability before machining.


CNC Precision Production
Fully automated 5-axis CNC turning ensures consistent dimensions, thread accuracy, and repeatable production quality across large-volume orders.


Thread & Dimensional Gauge Checks
Critical dimensions are inspected using precision measuring equipment, including pitch micrometers and certified Go/No-Go plug and ring gauges.


Pressure & Leak Testing
Hydrostatic proof testing at 1.5x working pressure is available. Helium leak testing can also be provided for high-purity instrumentation applications.

 

Key Industry Applications

Industrial Hydraulic Systems
Applications include:
Hydraulic power units (HPUs)
Reservoir tanks
Heavy press machinery
Industrial hydraulic equipment


Pneumatic Automation
Applications include:
Factory automation cabinets
Air manifold blocks
Pneumatic control panels

 

Instrumentation & Process Control
Applications include:
Flow meters
Gas sampling panels
High-pressure test rigs


Mobile & Transportation Equipment
Applications include:
Agricultural machinery
Construction equipment
Specialized vehicle hydraulic systems

 

Supply & OEM Customization Services


Custom Fabrication
Available customization options include:

  • Customized thread lengths
  • Extended bulkhead bodies
  • Integrated O-ring seals
  • Special step-down sizes
  • Drawing-based manufacturing


Private Labeling & Packaging
Support available for:

  • Laser-etched part numbers and logos
  • Custom barcode labeling
  • Protective polybag packaging
  • Distributor-specific packaging requirements


Reliable Lead Times

  • Standard models available for quick shipment.
  • Customized mass production typically completed within 2 to 4 weeks depending on specifications and order quantity.


CAD / 3D STEP Files
Free CAD models and 3D STEP files are available to support OEM equipment design and engineering verification.

 

FAQ

 

Q: What is a Bulkhead Union used for?

A: A Bulkhead Union is designed to connect tubing through panels, tanks, cabinets, or machine frames while maintaining a secure mechanical fixation and reliable fluid sealing performance. It is commonly used where tubing needs to pass through a structural barrier.

Q: What materials are available for Bulkhead Unions?

A: We manufacture Bulkhead Unions using Brass, Stainless Steel 304/316, and Carbon Steel. Material selection depends on application requirements such as corrosion resistance, working pressure, mechanical strength, and operating environment.

Q: Which thread standards can you supply?

A: We support widely used international thread standards including NPT, BSPP, BSPT, Metric, and SAE J514. Customized thread specifications can also be manufactured according to customer drawings or technical requirements.

Q: Can you manufacture customized Bulkhead Unions for OEM projects?

A: Yes. We provide OEM manufacturing services including customized body lengths, special panel thickness requirements, different sealing structures, custom machining dimensions, and private labeling solutions.

Q: What pressure rating can your Bulkhead Unions handle?

A: The working pressure depends on the material, tube size, connection design, and sealing method. Our standard products can support applications up to 6,000 PSI (414 Bar), with detailed pressure ratings provided according to specific configurations.

Q: How do you ensure quality consistency for bulk orders?

A: We use controlled manufacturing processes including raw material verification, CNC machining inspection, thread gauge testing, dimensional inspection, and pressure/leak testing. These procedures help ensure consistent performance across repeated production batches.

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